Matthew 19:16

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
εἷς
one
one
#4
προσελθὼν
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#5
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#8
ἀγαθὸν
G18
Good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#9
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
ἀγαθὸν
G18
Good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#11
ποιήσω
shall I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
ἔχω
I may have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#15
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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