Zephaniah 1:6

Authorized King James Version

And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that have not sought the LORD, nor enquired for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַנְּסוֹגִ֖ים
H5472
And them that are turned back
properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
#3
מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י
H310
from
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
H3068
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר
H834
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
לֹֽא
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
בִקְשׁ֥וּ
H1245
and those that have not sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#8
אֶת
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
H3068
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
וְלֹ֥א
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
דְרָשֻֽׁהוּ׃
H1875
nor enquired
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection