Psalms 10:4

Authorized King James Version

The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָשָׁ֗ע
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#2
כְּגֹ֣בַהּ
through the pride
elation, grandeur, arrogance
#3
אַ֭פּוֹ
of his countenance
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#5
יִדְרֹ֑שׁ
will not seek
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#6
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
after God God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
מְזִמּוֹתָֽיו׃
is not in all his thoughts
a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection