Job 34:27

Authorized King James Version

Because they turned back from him, and would not consider any of his ways:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כֵּ֭ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
סָ֣רוּ
Because they turned back
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#5
מֵֽאַחֲרָ֑יו
from him
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
דְּ֝רָכָ֗יו
any of his ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הִשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃
and would not consider
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection