Psalms 44:17

Authorized King James Version

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All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
זֹ֣את H2063
זֹ֣את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 2 of 8
this (often used adverb)
בָּ֭אַתְנוּ All this is come H935
בָּ֭אַתְנוּ All this is come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שְׁכַחֲנ֑וּךָ upon us yet have we not forgotten H7911
שְׁכַחֲנ֑וּךָ upon us yet have we not forgotten
Strong's: H7911
Word #: 5 of 8
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּ thee neither have we dealt falsely H8266
שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּ thee neither have we dealt falsely
Strong's: H8266
Word #: 7 of 8
to cheat, i.e., be untrue (usually in words)
בִּבְרִיתֶֽךָ׃ in thy covenant H1285
בִּבְרִיתֶֽךָ׃ in thy covenant
Strong's: H1285
Word #: 8 of 8
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis & Commentary

The remarkable claim: 'All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.' Despite overwhelming suffering, the community maintains covenant loyalty. They have neither forgotten God (mental abandonment) nor violated covenant terms (behavioral abandonment). This creates the theological crisis.

Historical Context

The psalmist echoes Job's protest--suffering has come despite faithfulness. This challenges retribution theology that assumes suffering proves sin, forcing deeper theological reflection.

Questions for Reflection