Psalms 44:16

Authorized King James Version

For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֭קּוֹל
H6963
For the voice
a voice or sound
#2
מְחָרֵ֣ף
H2778
of him that reproacheth
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
#3
וּמְגַדֵּ֑ף
H1442
and blasphemeth
to hack (with words), i.e., revile
#4
מִפְּנֵ֥י
H6440
by reason
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
א֝וֹיֵ֗ב
H341
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#6
וּמִתְנַקֵּֽם׃
H5358
and avenger
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection