Psalms 44:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֭יּוֹם is continually H3117
הַ֭יּוֹם is continually
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
כְּלִמָּתִ֣י My confusion H3639
כְּלִמָּתִ֣י My confusion
Strong's: H3639
Word #: 3 of 7
disgrace
נֶגְדִּ֑י H5048
נֶגְדִּ֑י
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 4 of 7
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
וּבֹ֖שֶׁת before me and the shame H1322
וּבֹ֖שֶׁת before me and the shame
Strong's: H1322
Word #: 5 of 7
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
פָּנַ֣י of my face H6440
פָּנַ֣י of my face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 7
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּסָּֽתְנִי׃ hath covered H3680
כִּסָּֽתְנִי׃ hath covered
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

Analysis & Commentary

The personal toll of public shame: 'My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me.' The Hebrew kelimmah (confusion, dishonor) suggests overwhelming embarrassment. The shame 'covers' the face like a garment, inescapable and constant. This is not momentary embarrassment but pervasive humiliation.

Historical Context

In shame-honor cultures like ancient Israel, public disgrace affected one's entire identity and standing in community. The covering of the face suggests inability to look others in the eye.

Questions for Reflection