Psalms 119:157

Authorized King James Version

Many are my persecutors and mine enemies; yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַ֭בִּים
Many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#2
רֹדְפַ֣י
are my persecutors
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#3
וְצָרָ֑י
and mine enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)
#4
מֵ֝עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ
from thy testimonies
testimony
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
נָטִֽיתִי׃
yet do I not decline
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection