Psalms 119:20

Authorized King James Version

My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּרְסָ֣ה
breaketh
to crush; also (intransitively and figuratively) to dissolve
#2
נַפְשִׁ֣י
My soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
לְתַאֲבָ֑ה
for the longing
desire
#4
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ
that it hath unto thy judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
בְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
עֵֽת׃
at all times
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection