Psalms 119:19

Authorized King James Version

I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גֵּ֣ר
I am a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#2
אָנֹכִ֣י
i
#3
בָאָ֑רֶץ
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תַּסְתֵּ֥ר
hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#6
מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
מִצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
not thy commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection