Job 39:17

Authorized King James Version

Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הִשָּׁ֣הּ
hath deprived
to forget; figuratively, to neglect; causatively, to remit, remove
#3
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
Because God
a deity or the deity
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
her of wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
חָ֥לַק
neither hath he imparted
to be smooth (figuratively)
#7
לָ֝֗הּ
H0
#8
בַּבִּינָֽה׃
to her understanding
understanding

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection