Psalms 37:6

Authorized King James Version

And he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light, and thy judgment as the noonday.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהוֹצִ֣יא
And he shall bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
כָא֣וֹר
as the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#3
צִדְקֶ֑ךָ
thy righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#4
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטֶ֗ךָ
and thy judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
כַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃
as the noonday
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection