Psalms 119:42

So shall I have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me: for I trust in thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְאֶֽעֱנֶ֣ה

H6030

to answer

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

חֹרְפִ֣י

H2778

him that reproacheth

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃

H1697

So shall I have wherewith

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָ֝טַחְתִּי

H982

me for I trust

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃

H1697

So shall I have wherewith

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?