Psalms 119:49

Authorized King James Version

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Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.

Original Language Analysis

זְכֹר ZAIN Remember H2142
זְכֹר ZAIN Remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
דָּבָ֥ר the word H1697
דָּבָ֥ר the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 6
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ unto thy servant H5650
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ unto thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 6
a servant
עַ֝֗ל H5921
עַ֝֗ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 6
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 6
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִֽחַלְתָּֽנִי׃ upon which thou hast caused me to hope H3176
יִֽחַלְתָּֽנִי׃ upon which thou hast caused me to hope
Strong's: H3176
Word #: 6 of 6
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope

Analysis & Commentary

Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope. This verse (ז Zayin section) is a covenant appeal—the psalmist calls on God to fulfill His promise. Remember (זָכַר, zakar) doesn't imply God forgot, but rather 'act upon' His word. The phrase thy servant (עַבְדֶּךָ, avdekha) invokes covenant relationship, not servility but filial trust.

The phrase upon which thou hast caused me to hope reveals divine initiative—God's word itself generates hope (תִּקְוָה, tiqvah). This anticipates Paul's teaching that faith comes by hearing God's word (Romans 10:17). The believer doesn't conjure hope but receives it as gift, grounded in God's reliable promises.

Historical Context

Psalm 119 is an elaborate acrostic poem with 22 eight-verse sections, each corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The Zayin section (vv. 49-56) emphasizes God's faithfulness to His promises during affliction. Composed likely during or after exile, when Israel clung to covenant promises despite seeming abandonment, this psalm reflects deep trust in God's written revelation.

Questions for Reflection

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