Psalms 119:49

Authorized King James Version

Remember the word unto thy servant, upon which thou hast caused me to hope.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְכֹר
ZAIN Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
דָּבָ֥ר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
unto thy servant
a servant
#4
עַ֝֗ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִֽחַלְתָּֽנִי׃
upon which thou hast caused me to hope
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of hope reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection