Psalms 105:2

Authorized King James Version

Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his wondrous works.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִֽׁירוּ
Sing
to sing
#2
ל֭וֹ
H0
#3
זַמְּרוּ
unto him sing psalms
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#4
ל֑וֹ
H0
#5
שִׂ֝֗יחוּ
unto him talk
to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
#6
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃
ye of all his wondrous works
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection