Job 31:23

Authorized King James Version

For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
פַ֣חַד
was a terror
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
#3
אֵ֭לַי
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אֵ֣יד
For destruction
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#5
אֵ֑ל
from God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹ
to me and by reason of his highness
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
אוּכָֽל׃
I could
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection