Job 31:24

Authorized King James Version

If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
שַׂ֣מְתִּי
If I have made
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#3
זָהָ֣ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
כִּסְלִ֑י
my hope
properly, fatness, i.e., by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness o
#5
וְ֝לַכֶּ֗תֶם
to the fine gold
properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)
#6
אָמַ֥רְתִּי
or have said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
מִבְטַחִֽי׃
Thou art my confidence
properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection