Psalms 49:17

For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after him.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְ֭מוֹתוֹ

H4194

For when he dieth

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

יִקַּ֣ח

H3947

he shall carry nothing away

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

הַכֹּ֑ל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵרֵ֖ד

H3381

shall not descend

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אַחֲרָ֣יו

H310

after

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃

H3519

his glory

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?