Proverbs 3:19

Authorized King James Version

The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
בְּחָכְמָ֥ה
by wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#3
יָֽסַד
hath founded
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#4
אָ֑רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
כּוֹנֵ֥ן
hath he established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#6
שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם
the heavens
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#7
בִּתְבוּנָֽה׃
by understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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