Jeremiah 51:15

Authorized King James Version

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He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

Original Language Analysis

עֹשֵׂ֥ה He hath made H6213
עֹשֵׂ֥ה He hath made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶ֙רֶץ֙ the earth H776
אֶ֙רֶץ֙ the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בְּכֹח֔וֹ by his power H3581
בְּכֹח֔וֹ by his power
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 3 of 9
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
מֵכִ֥ין he hath established H3559
מֵכִ֥ין he hath established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
תֵּבֵ֖ל the world H8398
תֵּבֵ֖ל the world
Strong's: H8398
Word #: 5 of 9
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ by his wisdom H2451
בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ by his wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 6 of 9
wisdom (in a good sense)
וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ by his understanding H8394
וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ by his understanding
Strong's: H8394
Word #: 7 of 9
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
נָטָ֥ה and hath stretched out H5186
נָטָ֥ה and hath stretched out
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 8 of 9
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
שָׁמָֽיִם׃ the heaven H8064
שָׁמָֽיִם׃ the heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 9 of 9
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis & Commentary

This doxology celebrating God as Creator stands in stark contrast to Babylon's impotent idols. The threefold declaration - made earth by power, established world by wisdom, stretched heavens by understanding - ascribes all creation to God alone. Babylon's gods are 'vanity' and 'the work of errors' (v18), but YAHWEH is 'the portion of Jacob' (v19). Worship belongs to the Creator, not the created.

Historical Context

This verse is nearly identical to Jer 10:12, emphasizing the consistency of God's self-revelation. In context of Babylon's fall, it grounds God's sovereignty over nations in His role as Creator.

Questions for Reflection

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