Jeremiah 51:15

Authorized King James Version

He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹשֵׂ֥ה
He hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶ֙רֶץ֙
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
בְּכֹח֔וֹ
by his power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#4
מֵכִ֥ין
he hath established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#5
תֵּבֵ֖ל
the world
the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,
#6
בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ
by his wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#7
וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ
by his understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#8
נָטָ֥ה
and hath stretched out
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#9
שָׁמָֽיִם׃
the heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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