Proverbs 11:31

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth: much more the wicked and the sinner.

Original Language Analysis

הֵ֣ן H2005
הֵ֣ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 8
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
צַ֭דִּיק Behold the righteous H6662
צַ֭דִּיק Behold the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 8
just
בָּאָ֣רֶץ in the earth H776
בָּאָ֣רֶץ in the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 3 of 8
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם shall be recompensed H7999
יְשֻׁלָּ֑ם shall be recompensed
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 4 of 8
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
אַ֝֗ף H637
אַ֝֗ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 5 of 8
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רָשָׁ֥ע much more the wicked H7563
רָשָׁ֥ע much more the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 7 of 8
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
וְחוֹטֵֽא׃ and the sinner H2398
וְחוֹטֵֽא׃ and the sinner
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth; much more the wicked and the sinner. If even the righteous receive recompense (reward or discipline) for their deeds, how much more will the wicked face judgment! The verse uses qal vachomer (light to heavy) reasoning - if lesser case is true, greater case certainly is. Peter quotes this verse (1 Pet 4:17-18), applying it to judgment beginning with God's house.

Historical Context

Concludes Proverbs 11 by emphasizing comprehensive divine justice. No one escapes divine accounting - righteousness receives appropriate reward/discipline; wickedness receives deserved judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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