James 5:19

Authorized King James Version

Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀδελφοί
G80
Brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#2
ἐάν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
τις
any
some or any person or object
#4
ἐν
of
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#6
πλανηθῇ
do err
to (properly, cause to) roam (from safety, truth, or virtue)
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἀληθείας
the truth
truth
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπιστρέψῃ
convert
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#12
τις
any
some or any person or object
#13
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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