James 5:18

Authorized King James Version

And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#3
προσηύξατο
he prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οὐρανὸς
the heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#7
ὑετὸν
rain
rain, especially a shower
#8
ἔδωκεν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γῆ
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#12
ἐβλάστησεν
brought forth
to germinate; by implication, to yield fruit
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#15
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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