James 5:17

Authorized King James Version

Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἠλίας
Elias
helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite
#2
ἄνθρωπος
a man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#3
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#4
ὁμοιοπαθὴς
subject to like passions as
similarly affected
#5
ἡμῖν
we are
to (or for, with, by) us
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
προσευχῇ
earnestly
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#8
προσηύξατο
he prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
ἔβρεξεν
it rained
to moisten (especially by a shower)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
ἔβρεξεν
it rained
to moisten (especially by a shower)
#15
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#18
ἐνιαυτοὺς
years
a year
#19
τρεῖς
by the space of three
"three"
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
μῆνας
months
a month
#22
ἕξ.
six
six

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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