Proverbs 19:20

Authorized King James Version

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Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

Original Language Analysis

שְׁמַ֣ע Hear H8085
שְׁמַ֣ע Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
עֵ֭צָה counsel H6098
עֵ֭צָה counsel
Strong's: H6098
Word #: 2 of 7
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
וְקַבֵּ֣ל and receive H6901
וְקַבֵּ֣ל and receive
Strong's: H6901
Word #: 3 of 7
to admit, i.e., take (literally or figuratively)
מוּסָ֑ר instruction H4148
מוּסָ֑ר instruction
Strong's: H4148
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
לְ֝מַ֗עַן H4616
לְ֝מַ֗עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
תֶּחְכַּ֥ם that thou mayest be wise H2449
תֶּחְכַּ֥ם that thou mayest be wise
Strong's: H2449
Word #: 6 of 7
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃ in thy latter end H319
בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃ in thy latter end
Strong's: H319
Word #: 7 of 7
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

Analysis & Commentary

Hearing counsel and receiving instruction positions one for future wisdom. Youth should heed advice to gain understanding for later years. The eschatological perspective ('latter end') shows wisdom's long-term benefits—choices today shape who we become tomorrow.

Historical Context

Ancient education prepared youth for adult responsibilities through submission to teachers' instruction. The long-term perspective was essential in societies where aging meant increased wisdom and authority.

Questions for Reflection

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