Proverbs 19:20

Authorized King James Version

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמַ֣ע
Hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
עֵ֭צָה
counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#3
וְקַבֵּ֣ל
and receive
to admit, i.e., take (literally or figuratively)
#4
מוּסָ֑ר
instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#5
לְ֝מַ֗עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#6
תֶּחְכַּ֥ם
that thou mayest be wise
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
#7
בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃
in thy latter end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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