Proverbs 4:1
Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.
Original Language Analysis
שִׁמְע֣וּ
Hear
H8085
שִׁמְע֣וּ
Hear
Strong's:
H8085
Word #:
1 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בָ֭נִים
ye children
H1121
בָ֭נִים
ye children
Strong's:
H1121
Word #:
2 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מ֣וּסַר
the instruction
H4148
מ֣וּסַר
the instruction
Strong's:
H4148
Word #:
3 of 7
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
אָ֑ב
of a father
H1
אָ֑ב
of a father
Strong's:
H1
Word #:
4 of 7
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Cross References
Hebrews 2:1Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip.Psalms 34:11Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the LORD.Proverbs 1:8My son, hear the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the law of thy mother:Proverbs 5:1My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding:Proverbs 22:17Bow down thine ear, and hear the words of the wise, and apply thine heart unto my knowledge.Proverbs 7:4Say unto wisdom, Thou art my sister; and call understanding thy kinswoman:Proverbs 19:20Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
Historical Context
Israelite fathers bore covenant responsibility to teach children God's commandments (Deuteronomy 6:7). This wasn't delegated to religious professionals but remained the father's sacred duty within the household.
Questions for Reflection
- How are you fulfilling your responsibility to pass on spiritual wisdom to the next generation?
- What wisdom from previous generations are you in danger of losing if not transmitted?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The father's instruction carries divine authority, mediating God's wisdom to the next generation. The imperative 'hear' (shema) is the same word beginning the Shema prayer, demanding obedient response. Familial teaching channels covenantal truth, establishing the home as primary context for discipleship.