Proverbs 5:1

Authorized King James Version

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My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding:

Original Language Analysis

בְּ֭נִי My son H1121
בְּ֭נִי My son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 6
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לְחָכְמָתִ֣י unto my wisdom H2451
לְחָכְמָתִ֣י unto my wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 2 of 6
wisdom (in a good sense)
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה attend H7181
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה attend
Strong's: H7181
Word #: 3 of 6
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י to my understanding H8394
לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י to my understanding
Strong's: H8394
Word #: 4 of 6
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
הַט and bow H5186
הַט and bow
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 5 of 6
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ thine ear H241
אָזְנֶֽךָ׃ thine ear
Strong's: H241
Word #: 6 of 6
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis & Commentary

Attending to understanding requires intellectual engagement with wisdom. The Hebrew 'binah' (understanding) denotes discernment between truth and error, right and wrong. This chapter's warnings against adultery demonstrate wisdom's application to the most powerful human drives, showing no area of life falls outside God's moral governance.

Historical Context

Solomon's warning gains poignancy given his own later failure with foreign wives (1 Kings 11:1-13). Even God-given wisdom must be continuously applied through grace-enabled obedience, or it provides no protection.

Questions for Reflection