Mark 4:23

Authorized King James Version

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If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.

Original Language Analysis

εἴ G1487
εἴ
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 1 of 6
if, whether, that, etc
τις G5100
τις
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 2 of 6
some or any person or object
ἔχει have G2192
ἔχει have
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 3 of 6
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ὦτα ears G3775
ὦτα ears
Strong's: G3775
Word #: 4 of 6
the ear (physically or mentally)
ἀκουέτω let him hear G191
ἀκουέτω let him hear
Strong's: G191
Word #: 5 of 6
to hear (in various senses)
ἀκουέτω let him hear G191
ἀκουέτω let him hear
Strong's: G191
Word #: 6 of 6
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus repeats the hearing formula: 'If any man have ears to hear, let him hear.' The conditional 'if' (εἴ τις) emphasizes individual responsibility—those with spiritual ears must use them. This second occurrence (also v. 9) brackets the parable explanation, reinforcing the central theme: how one hears determines spiritual condition. The imperative 'let him hear' (ἀκουέτω) demands active, obedient response. Spiritual hearing requires more than physical audition—it requires Spirit-given understanding, humble reception, and life transformation. The repetition underscores the teaching's critical importance.

Historical Context

The repeated formula was characteristic of Jesus' teaching, emphasizing urgency and importance. Prophets used similar formulas: 'Hear, O Israel' (Deuteronomy 6:4); 'He who has ears, let him hear' (Ezekiel 3:27). Early church recognized responsive hearing as mark of genuine discipleship. Revelation repeats this formula seven times (Revelation 2-3), addressing churches. Church history distinguishes those who merely hear sermons from those who hear and obey—'hearers only' versus 'doers of the word' (James 1:22-25).

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