Numbers 23:10

Authorized King James Version

Who can count the dust of Jacob, and the number of the fourth part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
מָנָה֙
Who can count
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#3
עֲפַ֣ר
the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#4
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#5
וּמִסְפָּ֖ר
and the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
רֹ֣בַע
of the fourth
a quarter
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
part of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
תָּמֹ֤ת
Let me die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
נַפְשִׁי֙
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#11
מ֣וֹת
the death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#12
יְשָׁרִ֔ים
of the righteous
straight (literally or figuratively)
#13
וּתְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
אַֽחֲרִיתִ֖י
and let my last
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#15
כָּמֹֽהוּ׃
as, thus, so

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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