Numbers 23:11

Authorized King James Version

And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast blessed them altogether.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בָּלָק֙
And Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֔ם
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
מֶ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
עָשִׂ֖יתָ
What hast thou done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
לִ֑י
H0
#8
לָקֹ֤ב
thee to curse
to scoop out, i.e., (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e., stab with words)
#9
אֹֽיְבַי֙
mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#10
לְקַחְתִּ֔יךָ
unto me I took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
וְהִנֵּ֖ה
lo!
#12
בָרֵֽךְ׃
and behold thou hast blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
בָרֵֽךְ׃
and behold thou hast blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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