Numbers 23:12

Authorized King James Version

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And he answered and said, Must I not take heed to speak that which the LORD hath put in my mouth?

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֖עַן And he answered H6030
וַיַּ֖עַן And he answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
הֲלֹ֗א H3808
הֲלֹ֗א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֵת֩ H853
אֵת֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָשִׂ֤ים hath put H7760
יָשִׂ֤ים hath put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 6 of 11
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
יְהוָה֙ that which the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ that which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּפִ֔י in my mouth H6310
בְּפִ֔י in my mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 8 of 11
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
אֹת֥וֹ H853
אֹת֥וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶשְׁמֹ֖ר Must I not take heed H8104
אֶשְׁמֹ֖ר Must I not take heed
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לְדַבֵּֽר׃ to speak H1696
לְדַבֵּֽר׃ to speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 11 of 11
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam responds 'Must I not take heed to speak that which the LORD hath put in my mouth?' This acknowledges prophetic obligation to speak God's words regardless of personal cost or preference. True prophets cannot tailor messages to audience expectations or financial incentives. Yet Balaam's later actions proved he sought loopholes when direct cursing was forbidden.

Historical Context

Balaam's constraint to speak only God's words establishes the standard for genuine prophecy throughout Scripture. False prophets speak what people want to hear (Jeremiah 23:16-17, Ezekiel 13:2-3), while true prophets speak God's words despite opposition.

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