Nehemiah 13:2

Authorized King James Version

Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לֹ֧א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
קִדְּמ֛וּ
Because they met
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
בְּנֵ֥י
not the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
בַּלֶּ֣חֶם
with bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#8
וּבַמָּ֑יִם
and with water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨ר
but hired
to hire
#10
עָלָ֤יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בִּלְעָם֙
Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#13
לְקַֽלְל֔וֹ
against them that he should curse
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#14
וַיַּֽהֲפֹ֧ךְ
turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#15
אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ
them howbeit our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
הַקְּלָלָ֖ה
the curse
vilification
#17
לִבְרָכָֽה׃
into a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection