Deuteronomy 23:5

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אָבָ֞ה
H14
would
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#3
יְהוָ֥ה
Nevertheless the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ
not hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
בִּלְעָ֔ם
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#8
וַיַּֽהֲפֹךְ֩
turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#9
יְהוָ֥ה
Nevertheless the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
לְּךָ֛
H0
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַקְּלָלָ֖ה
the curse
vilification
#14
לִבְרָכָ֑ה
into a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#15
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
אֲהֵֽבְךָ֖
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#17
יְהוָ֥ה
Nevertheless the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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