Psalms 73:1

Authorized King James Version

Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֤ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
ט֭וֹב
is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#3
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
Truly God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
לְבָרֵ֥י
even to such as are of a clean
beloved; also pure, empty
#6
לֵבָֽב׃
heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection