Numbers 23:9

Authorized King James Version

For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, the people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מֵרֹ֤אשׁ
For from the top
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#3
צֻרִים֙
of the rocks
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#4
אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ
I see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת
him and from the hills
a hillock
#6
אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ
I behold
to spy out, i.e., (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for
#7
הֶן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
עָם֙
him lo the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
לְבָדָ֣ד
alone
separate; adverb, separately
#10
יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן
shall dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#11
וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם
among the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃
and shall not be reckoned
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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