Numbers 23:8

Authorized King James Version

How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, whom the LORD hath not defied?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמָ֣ה
How
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
אֶקֹּ֔ב
shall I curse
to puncture, literally (to perforate, with more or less violence) or figuratively (to specify, designate, libel)
#3
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
קַבֹּ֖ה
hath not cursed
to scoop out, i.e., (figuratively) to malign or execrate (i.e., stab with words)
#5
אֵ֑ל
whom God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#6
וּמָ֣ה
How
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
זָעַ֖ם
hath not defied
properly, to foam at the mouth, i.e., to be enraged
#8
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
זָעַ֖ם
hath not defied
properly, to foam at the mouth, i.e., to be enraged
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
whom the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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