Isaiah 44:25

Authorized King James Version

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That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish;

Original Language Analysis

מֵפֵר֙ That frustrateth H6565
מֵפֵר֙ That frustrateth
Strong's: H6565
Word #: 1 of 10
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
אֹת֣וֹת the tokens H226
אֹת֣וֹת the tokens
Strong's: H226
Word #: 2 of 10
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
בַּדִּ֔ים of the liars H907
בַּדִּ֔ים of the liars
Strong's: H907
Word #: 3 of 10
a brag or lie; also a liar
וְקֹסְמִ֖ים and maketh diviners H7080
וְקֹסְמִ֖ים and maketh diviners
Strong's: H7080
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
יְהוֹלֵ֑ל mad H1984
יְהוֹלֵ֑ל mad
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 5 of 10
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
מֵשִׁ֧יב that turneth H7725
מֵשִׁ֧יב that turneth
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
חֲכָמִ֛ים wise H2450
חֲכָמִ֛ים wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 7 of 10
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
אָח֖וֹר men backward H268
אָח֖וֹר men backward
Strong's: H268
Word #: 8 of 10
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
וְדַעְתָּ֥ם and maketh their knowledge H1847
וְדַעְתָּ֥ם and maketh their knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 9 of 10
knowledge
יְסַכֵּֽל׃ foolish H5528
יְסַכֵּֽל׃ foolish
Strong's: H5528
Word #: 10 of 10
to be silly

Analysis & Commentary

God 'frustrates the tokens of the liars' (Babylonian omens and signs), 'makes diviners mad' (exposes their fraudulence), 'turns wise men backward' (reverses their wisdom), and 'makes their knowledge foolish.' The Hebrew 'sakal' (make foolish) shows divine exposure of human pretension. Against human wisdom, God's word stands.

Historical Context

Babylon was famous for its wise men, astrologers, and diviners (Daniel 2:2). God's frustration of their predictions vindicated His prophets and demonstrated that true wisdom comes only from Him.

Questions for Reflection

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