Jeremiah 51:57

Authorized King James Version

And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי
And I will make drunk
to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence
#2
שָׂרֶ֨יהָ
her princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#3
וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָ
and her wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#4
פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָ
men her captains
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#5
וּסְגָנֶ֙יהָ֙
and her rulers
a prfect of a province
#6
וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָ
and her mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#7
וְיָשְׁנ֥וּ
and they shall sleep
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
#8
שְׁנַת
sleep
sleep
#9
עוֹלָ֖ם
a perpetual
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#10
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָקִ֑יצוּ
and not wake
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#12
נְאֻ֨ם
saith
an oracle
#13
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the King
a king
#14
יְהוָ֥ה
is the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#16
שְׁמֽוֹ׃
whose name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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