Jeremiah 48:15

Authorized King James Version

Moab is spoiled, and gone up out of her cities, and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֻׁדַּ֤ד
is spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#2
מוֹאָב֙
Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#3
וְעָרֶ֣יהָ
out of her cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
עָלָ֔ה
and gone up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
וּמִבְחַ֥ר
and his chosen
select, i.e., best
#6
בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו
young men
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#7
יָרְד֣וּ
are gone down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#8
לַטָּ֑בַח
to the slaughter
properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)
#9
נְאֻ֨ם
saith
an oracle
#10
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
the King
a king
#11
יְהוָ֥ה
is the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#13
שְׁמֽוֹ׃
whose name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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