Jeremiah 48:14

Authorized King James Version

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How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war?

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֚יךְ H349
אֵ֚יךְ
Strong's: H349
Word #: 1 of 7
how? or how!; also where
תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ How say H559
תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ How say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים ye We are mighty H1368
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים ye We are mighty
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 3 of 7
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
אֲנָ֑חְנוּ H587
אֲנָ֑חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 4 of 7
we
וְאַנְשֵׁי men H582
וְאַנְשֵׁי men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
חַ֖יִל and strong H2428
חַ֖יִל and strong
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 6 of 7
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ for the war H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ for the war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 7 of 7
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis & Commentary

How say ye, We are mighty and strong men for the war? (אֵיךְ תֹּאמְרוּ גִּבּוֹרִים אֲנַחְנוּ וְאַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל לַמִּלְחָמָה)—Jeremiah's rhetorical question mocks Moabite military boasting. The Hebrew gibborim (mighty warriors) and anshei-chayil (men of valor) echo the self-confidence that preceded disaster. This recalls Goliath's taunts before David (1 Samuel 17) and anticipates James's warning against boasting about tomorrow (James 4:13-16).

The question indicts human pride that forgets creaturehood before the Creator. Military strength, when divorced from submission to God's sovereignty, becomes delusional self-deception. Moab's warrior culture, which had successfully resisted enemies for generations, would crumble before Babylon—proving that God humbles every nation that exalts itself.

Historical Context

Moab had a proud military tradition, successfully defending against Israelite incursions and maintaining independence through strategic alliances. The Mesha Stele (c. 840 BC) celebrates Moabite king Mesha's victories over Israel. This historical military prowess made Moab's boasting seem justified—until Nebuchadnezzar's overwhelming force proved all human strength inadequate against divine judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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