Isaiah 10:13

Authorized King James Version

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For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man:

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמַ֗ר For he saith H559
אָמַ֗ר For he saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
בְּכֹ֤חַ By the strength H3581
בְּכֹ֤חַ By the strength
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 3 of 16
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
יָדִי֙ of my hand H3027
יָדִי֙ of my hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עָשִׂ֔יתִי I have done H6213
עָשִׂ֔יתִי I have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י it and by my wisdom H2451
וּבְחָכְמָתִ֖י it and by my wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 6 of 16
wisdom (in a good sense)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי for I am prudent H995
נְבֻנ֑וֹתִי for I am prudent
Strong's: H995
Word #: 8 of 16
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
וְאָסִ֣יר׀ and I have removed H5493
וְאָסִ֣יר׀ and I have removed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 9 of 16
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
גְּבוּלֹ֣ת the bounds H1367
גְּבוּלֹ֣ת the bounds
Strong's: H1367
Word #: 10 of 16
a boundary, region
עַמִּ֗ים of the people H5971
עַמִּ֗ים of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 11 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַעֲתֽיּדֹתֵיהֶם֙ H6264
וַעֲתֽיּדֹתֵיהֶם֙
Strong's: H6264
Word #: 12 of 16
prepared; by implication, skilful; feminine plural the future; also treasure
שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי and have robbed H8154
שׁוֹשֵׂ֔תִי and have robbed
Strong's: H8154
Word #: 13 of 16
to plunder
וְאוֹרִ֥יד and I have put down H3381
וְאוֹרִ֥יד and I have put down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 14 of 16
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
כַּאבִּ֖יר like a valiant H47
כַּאבִּ֖יר like a valiant
Strong's: H47
Word #: 15 of 16
a valiant one
יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃ the inhabitants H3427
יוֹשְׁבִֽים׃ the inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis & Commentary

Assyria's pride is quoted directly: 'By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom.' This exemplifies autonomous humanism—attributing success solely to human capability. The claim to remove borders and rob treasures boasts of imperial conquest. 'I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man' glorifies military prowess. This hubris—claiming credit for what God orchestrated—guarantees judgment. Pride that denies God's sovereignty provokes His wrath.

Historical Context

Assyrian royal inscriptions perfectly match this description. Sennacherib's annals boast: 'By the might of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I am prudent.' They attribute victories to personal strength and patron gods, never acknowledging Yahweh's sovereignty. This archaeological confirmation validates Isaiah's prophetic insight into Assyrian pride. Such boasting made their eventual fall more dramatic.

Questions for Reflection

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