Daniel 4:30

Authorized King James Version

The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָנֵ֤ה
spake
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
מַלְכָּא֙
The king
a king
#3
וְאָמַ֔ר
and said
to speak, to command
#4
הֲלָ֥א
Is not
no, not
#5
דָא
this
#6
הִ֖יא
this
he (she or it); self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
#7
בָּבֶ֣ל
Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#8
רַבְּתָ֑א
great
abundant
#9
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
אֲנָ֤ה
that I
i
#11
בֱנַיְתַהּ֙
have built
to build
#12
לְבֵ֣ית
for the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
מַלְכ֔וּ
of the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#14
בִּתְקַ֥ף
by the might
power
#15
חִסְנִ֖י
of my power
strength
#16
וְלִיקָ֥ר
and for the honour
value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
#17
הַדְרִֽי׃
of my majesty
magnificence

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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