Daniel 4:31

Authorized King James Version

While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ע֗וֹד
While
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
מִלְּתָא֙
the word
a word, command, discourse, or subject
#3
בְּפֻ֣ם
mouth
the mouth (literally or figuratively)
#4
מַלְכָּ֔א
saying O king
a king
#5
קָ֖ל
a voice
a voice or sound
#6
מִנָּֽךְ׃
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#7
שְׁמַיָּ֣א
heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#8
נְפַ֑ל
there fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#9
לָ֤ךְ
H0
#10
אָֽמְרִין֙
to thee it is spoken
to speak, to command
#11
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#12
מַלְכָּ֔א
saying O king
a king
#13
מַלְכוּתָ֖ה
The kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#14
עֲדָ֥ת
is departed
to advance, i.e., pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e., bring an ornament upon)
#15
מִנָּֽךְ׃
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Daniel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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