Daniel 4:32

Authorized King James Version

And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִן
thee from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#2
אֲנָשָׁ֔א
men
a man
#3
לָ֨ךְ
H0
#4
טָֽרְדִ֜ין
And they shall drive
to expel
#5
וְֽעִם
shall be with
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
חֵיוַ֧ת
the beasts
an animal
#7
בָּרָ֣א
of the field
a field
#8
מְדֹרָ֗ךְ
and thy dwelling
a dwelling
#9
עִשְׂבָּ֤א
grass
a moth
#10
כְתוֹרִין֙
as oxen
a bull
#11
לָ֣ךְ
H0
#12
יְטַעֲמ֔וּן
they shall make thee to eat
to taste; causatively to feed
#13
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
עִדָּנִ֖ין
times
a set time; technically, a year
#15
יַחְלְפ֣וּן
shall pass
to pass on (of time)
#16
עֲלָ֑יךְ
over
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
עַ֣ד
thee until
until
#18
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#19
תִנְדַּ֗ע
thou know
to inform
#20
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#21
שַׁלִּ֤יט
ruleth
mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier
#22
עִלָּיָא֙
that the most High
supreme (i.e., god)
#23
בְּמַלְכ֣וּת
in the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#24
אֲנָשָׁ֔א
men
a man
#25
וּלְמַן
it to whomsoever
who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
#26
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#27
יִצְבֵּ֖א
he will
to please
#28
יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃
and giveth
give

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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