Daniel 4:33

Authorized King James Version

The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּהּ
H0
#2
שַׁעֲתָ֗א
The same hour
properly, a look, i.e., a moment
#3
מִלְּתָא֮
was the thing
a word, command, discourse, or subject
#4
סָ֣פַת
fulfilled
to come to an end
#5
עַל
upon
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֒
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#7
וּמִן
from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#8
אֲנָשָׁ֣א
men
a man
#9
טְרִ֔יד
and he was driven
to expel
#10
וְעִשְׂבָּ֤א
grass
a moth
#11
כְתוֹרִין֙
as oxen
a bull
#12
יֵאכֻ֔ל
and did eat
to eat
#13
וּמִטַּ֥ל
with the dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#14
שְׁמַיָּ֖א
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#15
גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ
and his body
used in a peculiar sense, the body (probably for the (figuratively) idea of a hard rain)
#16
יִצְטַבַּ֑ע
was wet
to dip
#17
עַ֣ד
till
until
#18
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#19
שַׂעְרֵ֛הּ
his hairs
hair
#20
כְּנִשְׁרִ֥ין
like eagles
an eagle
#21
רְבָ֖ה
were grown
to increase (in whatever respect)
#22
וְטִפְר֥וֹהִי
feathers and his nails
a finger-nail; also a hoof or claw
#23
כְצִפְּרִֽין׃
like birds
a bird

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People