Daniel 4:25

Authorized King James Version

That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָ֣ךְ
H0
#2
טָֽרְדִ֣ין
That they shall drive
to expel
#3
מִן
thee from
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of
#4
אֲנָשָׁ֔א
men
a man
#5
וְעִם
with
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
חֵיוַ֣ת
the beasts
an animal
#7
בָּרָא֩
of the field
a field
#8
לֶהֱוֵ֨ה
shall be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#9
מְדֹרָ֜ךְ
and thy dwelling
a dwelling
#10
וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א
grass
a moth
#11
כְתוֹרִ֣ין׀
as oxen
a bull
#12
לָ֣ךְ
H0
#13
יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן
and they shall make thee to eat
to taste; causatively to feed
#14
וּמִטַּ֤ל
thee with the dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#15
שְׁמַיָּא֙
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#16
לָ֣ךְ
H0
#17
מְצַבְּעִ֔ין
and they shall wet
to dip
#18
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#19
עִדָּנִ֖ין
times
a set time; technically, a year
#20
יַחְלְפ֣וּן
shall pass
to pass on (of time)
#21
עֲלָ֑יךְ
over
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
עַ֣ד
thee till
until
#23
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#24
תִנְדַּ֗ע
thou know
to inform
#25
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#26
שַׁלִּ֤יט
ruleth
mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier
#27
עִלָּיָא֙
that the most High
supreme (i.e., god)
#28
בְּמַלְכ֣וּת
in the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)
#29
אֲנָשָׁ֔א
men
a man
#30
וּלְמַן
it to whomsoever
who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
#31
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#32
יִצְבֵּ֖א
he will
to please
#33
יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃
and giveth
give

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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