Psalms 49:20

Authorized King James Version

Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אָדָ֣ם

H120

Man

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בִּ֭יקָר

H3366

that is in honour

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבִ֑ין

H995

and understandeth

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

נִמְשַׁ֖ל

H4911

not is like

to liken, i.e., (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble

כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹת

H929

the beasts

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

נִדְמֽוּ׃

H1820

that perish

to be dumb or silent; hence, to fail or perish; trans. to destroy

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 49 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?