Isaiah 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּמְצָ֨א
hath found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#2
כַקֵּ֤ן׀
as a nest
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
#3
יָדִי֙
And my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
לְחֵ֣יל
the riches
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#5
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
אָסָ֑פְתִּי
and as one gathereth
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#7
בֵּיצִ֣ים
eggs
an egg (from its whiteness)
#8
עֲזֻב֔וֹת
that are left
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הָאָ֖רֶץ
all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
אֲנִ֣י
i
#12
אָסָ֑פְתִּי
and as one gathereth
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#13
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
הָיָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#15
נֹדֵ֣ד
and there was none that moved
properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
#16
כָּנָ֔ף
the wing
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#17
וּפֹצֶ֥ה
or opened
to rend, i.e., open (especially the mouth)
#18
פֶ֖ה
the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#19
וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃
or peeped
to coo or chirp (as a bird)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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