Isaiah 10:14

Authorized King James Version

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And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּמְצָ֨א hath found H4672
וַתִּמְצָ֨א hath found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כַקֵּ֤ן׀ as a nest H7064
כַקֵּ֤ן׀ as a nest
Strong's: H7064
Word #: 2 of 19
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
יָדִי֙ And my hand H3027
יָדִי֙ And my hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 19
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לְחֵ֣יל the riches H2428
לְחֵ֣יל the riches
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 4 of 19
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים of the people H5971
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 19
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אָסָ֑פְתִּי and as one gathereth H622
אָסָ֑פְתִּי and as one gathereth
Strong's: H622
Word #: 6 of 19
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
בֵּיצִ֣ים eggs H1000
בֵּיצִ֣ים eggs
Strong's: H1000
Word #: 7 of 19
an egg (from its whiteness)
עֲזֻב֔וֹת that are left H5800
עֲזֻב֔וֹת that are left
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 8 of 19
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאָ֖רֶץ all the earth H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ all the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 11 of 19
i
אָסָ֑פְתִּי and as one gathereth H622
אָסָ֑פְתִּי and as one gathereth
Strong's: H622
Word #: 12 of 19
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 13 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָיָה֙ H1961
הָיָה֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
נֹדֵ֣ד and there was none that moved H5074
נֹדֵ֣ד and there was none that moved
Strong's: H5074
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
כָּנָ֔ף the wing H3671
כָּנָ֔ף the wing
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 16 of 19
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
וּפֹצֶ֥ה or opened H6475
וּפֹצֶ֥ה or opened
Strong's: H6475
Word #: 17 of 19
to rend, i.e., open (especially the mouth)
פֶ֖ה the mouth H6310
פֶ֖ה the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 18 of 19
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃ or peeped H6850
וּמְצַפְצֵֽף׃ or peeped
Strong's: H6850
Word #: 19 of 19
to coo or chirp (as a bird)

Analysis & Commentary

The Assyrian boasts of effortless plunder: 'My hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people.' Like gathering unguarded eggs, he collected wealth without resistance. 'None moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped'—no bird defended its nest; no nation resisted his advance. This metaphor of complete helplessness before predatory power reveals both the extent of Assyrian dominance and the king's inflated self-assessment. He attributes this success entirely to his own hand, never acknowledging the divine hand that permitted—and would soon stop—his conquests.

Historical Context

Ancient warfare regularly involved systematic plundering of conquered territories. Assyrian records boast of massive tribute extracted from vassal states. The policy of mass deportation and resettlement broke national resistance, making rebellion seem futile. This economic dominance—combined with military superiority and psychological warfare—created the helplessness Isaiah describes. Yet God had raised up Assyria as His 'rod of anger' (v.5), and would break that rod when His purposes were accomplished (v.12).

Questions for Reflection

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