Deuteronomy 8:17

Authorized King James Version

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And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.

Original Language Analysis

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖ And thou say H559
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖ And thou say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ in thine heart H3824
בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ in thine heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 2 of 10
the heart (as the most interior organ)
כֹּחִי֙ My power H3581
כֹּחִי֙ My power
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 3 of 10
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
וְעֹ֣צֶם and the might H6108
וְעֹ֣צֶם and the might
Strong's: H6108
Word #: 4 of 10
power; hence, body
יָדִ֔י of mine hand H3027
יָדִ֔י of mine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 10
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עָ֥שָׂה hath gotten H6213
עָ֥שָׂה hath gotten
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 10
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַחַ֥יִל me this wealth H2428
הַחַ֥יִל me this wealth
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 9 of 10
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 10 of 10
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

The warning against pride—'And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth'—addresses the universal temptation to attribute success to personal ability rather than divine blessing. Taking credit for God's gifts reveals prideful forgetfulness. The antidote is remembering 'it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth' (verse 18)—even ability to produce wealth comes from God. Recognizing God's ownership of all prevents arrogance and promotes stewardship perspective.

Historical Context

This warning anticipated Israel's coming prosperity in Canaan, when military victories and agricultural abundance might tempt pride. Centuries later, Nebuchadnezzar exemplified this pride ('is not this great Babylon, that I have built,' Daniel 4:30), facing immediate judgment. Jesus' parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16-21) similarly warns against pride in wealth earned without acknowledging God. Modern prosperity gospel theology inverts Scripture—making wealth the goal rather than recognizing its danger.

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