Deuteronomy 7:17

Authorized King James Version

If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תֹאמַר֙
If thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
בִּלְבָ֣בְךָ֔
in thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
רַבִּ֛ים
are more
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
הַגּוֹיִ֥ם
These nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#7
מִמֶּ֑נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
אֵיכָ֥ה
than I how
how? or how!; also where
#9
אוּכַ֖ל
can
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#10
לְהֽוֹרִישָֽׁם׃
I dispossess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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